Previous Experience
I had travelled solo around Europe a lot before this trip, so I felt at home. If you have never been abroad alone, try doing a shorter trip on your own before going. I know some people who struggled to get used to living alone and in a completely different country and culture.
To avoid unwanted anxiety, focus on your needs first - shelter and food take priority. After those are taken care of, I suggest getting to know your fellow exchange students and spending time with them.
Location Research
I chose Vienna for the location, history, and the school. Thanks to Vienna's location in Europe, I visited eight other countries during my stay - the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain, and Ireland - with reasonable travel times and distances. In continental Europe, the train system allows for convenient and hassle-free travel for short and medium distances. Long-distance travel was taken care of by Ryanair and Easyjet. Vienna's museums, palaces, and other attractions kept me occupied when I wasn't studying or travelling. Vienna is an ancient city and a former imperial capital (Austro-Hungarian Empire), where centuries of history and architecture can be admired just by walks around the city - a highly suggested pastime. Vienna's University of Business and Economics (WU), meanwhile, is a very highly rated undergraduate school with a large alumni network all over Europe and the world.
Financial Preparation
I had solo travelled around Europe a lot before this trip (pre-COVID), so I knew the rough living expenses that I would have. The lack of travel opportunities during COVID meant that I saved money instead of travelling more, allowing me to not worry as much about budgeting during my exchange. Having said that, I strongly advise everyone to keep an Excel spreadsheet to track all their cash flows while abroad - just in case you start overspending.
Packing
My trip started in February and finished at the end of July, making packing complicated as I had to include both winter and summer attire. My advice for packing would be to pack light - it's easier to travel with little luggage, and if you really need something, you can always buy it. If you're packing and include an item because of a "what if" thought, the odds are that you're overpacking and don't actually need it.
Travel and Transportation
For intercontinental or long-range travel, flights should be booked as soon as you have your accommodation (though make sure to check flight prices beforehand to avoid expensive and unwelcome surprises). Pro tip - ask your parents if you can use their travel points/rewards to make your flights cheaper. If your parents are repeat airline/alliance customers, you can usually use that to get into nice lounges - regular airport seats suck.
Travel within Europe is cheap and convenient - Ryanair/Easyjet and trains run often and are comfortable and practical. I often get on a regional flight/train without even booking my accommodation as Europe has plenty of cheaper Airbnbs, hostels and hotels available for last-minute booking. I do this because I have a lot of solo-travel experience and have travelled to most European cities. If you're new to travelling, I would avoid doing this.
Within Austria, I suggest taking trains and avoiding flights. Outside of Vienna, OBB - the Austrian national railway operator - is your go-to. A student pass costs about 20-25 euros and gives you 50% off all train trips - domestic and international for an entire year. Vienna has an excellent public transportation system under the Wiener Linien umbrella that includes trains, buses, and trams. Students can get a semester-long travel permit with Wiener Linien for 75 euros. In general, tickets are not checked, though random checks sometimes occur. I was only checked twice during my semester-long stay, though the fine for riding with no ticket is 100 euros, so it makes sense to spend the 75 for peace of mind.
Preparation Tips for Future Students
Currently, there's no Austrian embassy in Vancouver. The closest embassy in Canada is in Ottawa; there's another one in LA. This makes getting an Austrian student visa very complicated. You have another option: the Austrian government allows Canadian and US citizens to apply for a student visa after arriving in Europe. This is done at the closest embassy to Vienna - the one in Bratislava, Slovakia. The train from Vienna to Bratislava is about 50 minutes and is very cheap. However, to qualify for this loophole, you need to meet several criteria:
- Your place of arrival within the EU needs to be in Vienna (the airport).
- You must apply before your classes start - preferably within the first week of your stay.
Make sure to research and prepare all your documents in advance to avoid getting caught and not receiving your visa. In my case, I made the mistake of not preparing enough, meaning I had to get creative with my visa situation.
Due to a lack of research, my first mistake was arriving in the EU in Lisbon. As this is not Vienna, this automatically disqualified me from the aforementioned Bratislava visa option. Since I didn't know this, I still applied for a visa after two months in Austria in hopes of not getting kicked out due to overstaying while studying. This didn't affect my travel within the EU - Austria is part of the Schengen border-free zone that includes most of continental Europe, so you can still travel without worrying about being stopped. I flew around for the first 90 days (Canadian citizens get 90 days of visa-free stay every 180 days of the year) without worrying; after that, I used the train system as there are usually no controls when using this method of transport. I knew that when flying out, I would have to present my passport for exit passport control (this isn't a thing in Canada and the US; have your passport ready). I was lucky that my exit airport from the EU was Rome's Fiumicino - a highly automated airport with passport scanners for EU, Canada, US, UK, Australian and Japanese passport holders. This meant that once I was scanned in, nobody checked the total number of days I was in the EU - sparing me a potential fine and further trouble. In hindsight, I was fortunate to avoid fines and other punishments that I put myself at risk of due to a lack of research and preparation. Learn from my mistakes - prepare well in advance. As visa requirements are updated quite often, make sure to check with the embassy for the most updated information before you travel.